26 km. from Kandy in the Matale district. An ancient rock temple of great significance in the history of Buddhism. The Buddhist canon and its commentaries, which were till then handed down orally, were written for the first time at Aluvihara Temple.
Like Sigiriya, Dambulla is a vast isolated rock mass and it was here that King Vattha Gamini Abhaya took refuge in the Ist century B.C. He later turned the caves into a rock temple. Some of the frescoes are over 2,000 years old and there is a colossal figure of the recumbent Buddha carved out...
This rock fortress was builtby King Kasyapa in the Sthcentury A.D. and was a royalcitadel for more than 18 years.In a sheltered pocket, approached by a spiral stairway,are the famous frescoes. Thesummit of the rock, with an ~area of nearly one hc. was thesite of the palace, the outerwall of which was built on thevery...
Situated 11 km. east of Anuradhapura is Mihintale, regarded as the cradle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. The rock is riddled with shrines and rockdwellings. A grand stairway of1,840 steps made of granite slabs, 5 meters wide, leads to the summit with its splendid views of the surrounding countryside.
Sri Lanka has a rich and exotic variety of wildlife and a long tradition of conservation, rooted in its 2,250 year old Buddhist civilisation. The following are the most important sanctuaries in terms of attractions, accessibility and availability of facilities, although there are several other sanctuaries on the island. Animal Sanctuaries: The animals to be...